WebDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is characterized by a biochemical triad of hyperglycemia, ketonemia, and acidemia, with rapid symptom onset. Common symptoms and signs … WebSome people who don’t realise they have type 2 diabetes don’t get diagnosed until they are very unwell with HHS. Apart from HHS, some people with type 2 diabetes may develop …
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - EMCrit Project
WebElectrolytes should be checked at least hourly (to monitor potassium levels) and BUN, venous pH, creatinine, and glucose should be checked every 2-4 hours until the resolution of DKA. When plasma glucose reaches 200 mg/dL, fluid therapy should be changed to 5% dextrose with 0.45% NaCl at 150-250 mL/hour in order to avoid hypoglycemia.[1] WebJun 2, 2024 · Diabetic Keto-Acidosis final Mohammed Adel ... Diabetic Ketoacidosis ... Once DKA Resolved Treatment • Most patients require 0.5-0.6 units/kg/day • Pubertal or highly insulin resistant patients – 0.8-1.0 units/kg/day • Long acting insulin – 1/2-2/3 daily requirement – NPH, Lente, Ultralente or Lantus • Short acting insulin – 1/3 ... matt\u0027s monster wrecker latest
Hypoglycaemia Acute Management ABCDE Geeky …
WebMay 7, 2014 · Sick DKA patients typically have extremely low bicarbonate levels, for which they are compensating with a respiratory alkalosis (for example, consider a patient with bicarbonate of 2 mEq/L, PaCO 2 15 mm, and pH 6.75). If there is difficulty intubating this patient and the PaCO 2 rises to, say, 60mm then the pH will fall to 6.15. WebMar 11, 2024 · The clinical features of DKA include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, drowsiness and, in extreme cases, coma. Patients are often profoundly dehydrated at presentation. Shortness of breath can also occur as the body attempts to neutralise the metabolic acidosis caused by the ketones. WebThe acute complications of DM include Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), and treatment related-hypoglycemia. 1-5 DKA is the most common and yet potentially a life-threatening acute complication of DM that progresses rapidly to life treating illness, thus, it requires immediate medical intervention. heritage elementary website